For my research, I needed to learn how to make CAD drawings as a step towards making some micro-devices. The procedure for making the devices involves ordering a transparency with high-precision, high-detail designs on it. Mine came from http://www.outputcity.com/. This "mask" is used in a photo-polymerization step to make micro-devices with the right ins and outs.
In any case... I needed to learn CAD. Luckily, my friend Don gave me the 1-hour lesson. Here is what I learned:
CAD is a very methodical, logical way way to make precise drawings. BUT, it's entirely different than any other computer drawing software I used. I had to learn the new paradigm. Once I realized how different it is, I learned quickly. Here are my notes.
commands and tips (type, then hit enter or space):
Type commands, and they will appear after the : at the bottom panel of DraftSight. Hit enter or space to run the command.
pan - to grab the workspace and move it around
*or move around drawing by zooming in and out with mouse wheel
trim - to cut off excess bits of lines
copy - to copy features
move - to move features
array - to create a grid replicating a single unit already drawn
offset - to replicate a feature some distance away
fillet - extends to lines to a point where they meet
mirror - create a mirror image of an existing feature (keep or remove original)
rotate - rotate a feature
zoom - followed by e zooms out to show the full extent of the drawing
can set up reference lines to use to guide real lines, then trim references
right and left drag boxes are different-- to the left selects any object that partially sticks into the area selected. dragging to the right only selects objects entirely within the selected region.
use esc to deselect what you have selected
details for my application:
can't print features less than 7 microns
nothing smaller than 50 to 75 microns is cheaper
wide and flat features are easy, features with a 1x1 aspect ratio are good
the printers are 10,000 dpi and 25,400 dpi, and you want to have 7 dots per feature
in the proof, check for polarity (dark vs. clear) and check for missing features
the edge of the drawing will be clear, crossing the first line coming in from an edge brings you into a dark region
dimensions are in microns
20 micron text is OK, height = 800 is readable by eye
around height = 100 is good for my 90x magnified microscope with 120 micron x 100 micron field of view
save as 2007-2009 .dwg, send a dxf to the printer